October 6-12, 2024

A dull week full of surprises

cascades frog
Columbia spotted frog on an autumn day in the North Cascades. Photo by David Lukas

A week of colder, sometimes drab, days glowing with brilliant fall colors.


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Week in Review

Well, it's happened again: as soon as I sat down to write about the slow and uneventful week we had, I discovered that I have more photographs and observations than I can fit into a single newsletter! Without even going into the comet that hasn't been seen in 80,000 years, or talking about the wild northern light displays, this turned out to be a very full and wild week.

The star attraction this week has to be the glorious golden glows and delicious fall colors that are everywhere right now! This is an absolutely breathtaking time to drive around the valley or head into the mountains and soak up the views. I'm guessing that colors in the valley might peak in the next week or two, but don't wait around to find out!

larches and huckleberries
Fall colors in the mountains are breathtaking right now! Photo by David Lukas

Last Sunday was the annual Coming Home Celebration at Homestream Park in honor of returning salmon, and this is a great time to see salmon at well-known spawning locations like the Spring Creek Bridge in Winthrop or at Twisp Park. We are fortunate to have salmon in our rivers, and we are fortunate that so many organizations and individuals are working hard on behalf of these astonishing animals.

sockeye salmon
Apparently, this has been a great year for sockeye salmon in the Methow River and they've been easy to see at Twisp Park. Photo by David Lukas

Along with spawning salmon, there has been a lot of bird activity this week. Not only are large flocks of white-crowned sparrows still milling around, but we've also had daily visits from birds checking out nest boxes in our yard. This is a common behavior because birds like to scope out potential nest sites before leaving for the winter as a way to pick where they're going to return and lay eggs next spring.

I've also been noticing flocks of American robins, which is a typical fall and winter behavior in these birds. There are places in the western United States where hundreds of thousands, even millions, of robins gather. Smaller groups pass through the valley but even those numbers can be impressive at times.

American robins
Groups of robins linger until the ground freezes or is covered in snow. Photo by David Lukas

October 11 was a particularly busy day for birds at Big Twin Lake with the arrival of hundreds of American wigeons, northern shovelers, ring-necked ducks and scaup that lingered for several hours along with a solitary Bonaparte's gull. A western grebe and horned grebe that joined the group have stuck around for a few more days.

mixed duck group
Some of the many ducks that appeared at Big Twin Lake on October 11. Photo by David Lukas

Bonaparte's gull
The diminutive Bonaparte's gull is no larger than a duck, and in their winter plumage they can be recognized by the black spot on the back of their head. Photo by David Lukas

western and horned grebe
Side-by-side comparison of a larger western grebe and a horned grebe. Photo by David Lukas

Despite the cold nights and frosty mornings, a variety of insects are still active. This is the time of year when you will see white woolly aphids flying around. Because they are conspicuous and easily captured, I think these aphids wait until songbirds have left to start flying around and mating.

woolly aphid
Woolly aphids secrete white wax filaments from the edges of their bodies to help protect from being eaten. Photo by David Lukas

Another interesting observation this week was a sighting of a seldom seen short-horned walking stick. They are almost impossible to see when they hide amid grasses and branches, but in the open they move quickly in search of a new hiding spot.

walking stick
Walking sticks look like very skinny praying mantises with grasping front legs. Photo by Scott Stluka


Observation of the Week: Asian Lady Beetle

People were talking about ladybugs on the Nature Notes Facebook group this week, and especially about ladybugs showing up inside houses. Ladybugs (or lady beetles) typically gather in large groups to overwinter in sheltered locations, but I hadn't realized that the ladybugs showing inside houses are mostly an introduced species.

Asian lady beetles
Asian lady beetles gathering for the winter inside a house. Photo by Donna Leuschen

There are about 475 species of native ladybugs in North America, but it turns out that there's been a massive effort to introduce Asian lady beetles on the idea that they'll control aphids. This effort has proved too successful to the extent that Asian lady beetles are now extremely common.

Separating invasive lady beetles from native lady beetles.

There's very little information on how these introduced lady beetles are impacting and competing with native lady beetles, but it's clear that they've become a nuisance and a hazard in other ways (see here for a detailed analysis).

Asian lady beetle
Asian lady beetles are highly variable but the M pattern on their heads is often diagnostic. Photo by entomartIn on Wikipedia

Problems include the fact that Asian lady beetles gather in houses because they're not adapted to cold weather, they secrete noxious odors, they frequently bite people, and up to 20% of people have allergic reactions to them.

Asian lady beetle
Until this week, I would have overlooked this lady beetle but now I recognize that M pattern on the head. Photo by David Lukas

It's relatively easy to identify Asian lady beetles, and now that I've learned about them, I've been amazed to discover that nearly all the lady beetles I've been seeing are this invasive species!