March 30-April 5, 2025

The shift into exuberance

red-tailed hawk
Red-tailed hawk playing in the wind. Photo by David Lukas

Although the week started with rain and a light dusting of new snow in the hills, the days were sunny and windy for the rest of the week.


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Week in Review

I think the word of the week would have to be "exuberant." After last weekend's rain, the nights are now thrilling with the choruses of frogs, while hawks and eagles are spending their days courting and riding brisk winds over newly emerging flowers and insects.

new snow on the hills
A light dusting of new snow early in the week. Photo by David Lukas

The main spectacle this week has been groups of young bald eagles gathering and playing around the larger lakes. I've been watching them every day as 6-8 at a time soar and dramatically chase each other in the high winds over Twin Lakes. It's been thrilling to watch them, plus they're frequently joined by a handful of crows, ravens, and red-tailed hawks.

red-tailed hawks
Two red-tailed hawks courting (or playing) in the wind. Photo by David Lukas

I don't know why so many juvenile bald eagles are here at the same time. However, I would guess they gather like this partly as a defense against adults that are now paired up and aggressively defending their territories, and partly as a way for the juveniles to play and learn from each other as they grow into their own adulthood.

juvenile bald eagles
A large group of juvenile bald eagles at Campbell Lake. Photo by Julie Tingley

juvenile bald eagle
The views of juvenile bald eagles floating by in the wind have been phenomenal. Photo by David Lukas

And if that wasn't exciting enough, many other birds are feeling this exuberant energy right now too!

western bluebird pair
A pair of western bluebirds arguing over which nest box to choose. Photo by David Lukas

American robin
A male American robin fiercely defending its territory from itself. Photo by David Lukas

Common merganser pair
Male common merganser keeping a watch over his mate as she searches for food. Photo by David Lukas

Even some of our furry neighbors are getting in on the fun too. I spotted two yellow-bellied who looked immensely happy to be out of their stuffy winter shelters and playing together in the sun. And yellow-pine chipmunks are scampering around everywhere.

yellow-bellied marmot
Skinny, but alive, after a long winter. Photo by David Lukas

One courageous turkey vulture arrived last week but they are now here in larger numbers, along with the first trumpeter swans that arrived on April 2.

turkey vultures
Turkey vultures gathering along the Methow River. Photo by David Lukas

trumpeter swans
The first swans of the year! Photo by David Lukas

It's also been thrilling to see a range of flowers begin to emerge. Their numbers are still low but you can already find carpets of flowers in some locations. So far, we've been seeing sagebrush buttercup and yellow bell (yellow), spring beauty (white), and bluebells (blue).

a carpet of buttercup and spring beauty
Sagebrush buttercups and spring beautys. Photo by David Lukas

spring beauty
Spring beautys are such a beautiful flower! Photo by David Lukas

bluebells
Bluebells are starting to emerge, but we'll see a lot more of these over the coming weeks. Photo by David Lukas

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I want to put in a good word for my friend David Williams, a Seattle-based naturalist who writes the brilliant Street Smart Naturalist newsletter. David just published his newest book called "Wild in Seattle: Stories at the Crossroads of People and Nature" which I think anyone who lives in or regularly visits Seattle would love!


Observation of the Week: A Chorus of Frogs

calling Pacific treefrog
It's rare to see Pacific treefrogs calling because they fall silent as soon as you try to approach them. Photo by David Lukas

Although the ice quickly melted over the past couple weeks, it took a night of hearty rain to finally waken the frogs. I don't know if they were calling the night it started raining, but the next night they were in full swing down by the lake.

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These early-emerging frogs are Pacific chorus frogs (also known as Pacific treefrogs), which are the Pacific Northwest's most common and widespread amphibian. You might recognize them as the bright green frogs you occasionally find in your garden or in potted plants on your porch, and they have the classic ribbet call that you've heard in the soundtracks of dozens of Hollywood movies.

Pacific treefrog
Not all Pacific treefrogs are green, but they all have a black mask. Photo by David Lukas

These nighttime choruses can be a deafening wall of sound, but there's actually a lot of dynamic behavior going on within these choruses. One of the most common behaviors involves satellite males who avoid calling so they won't be eaten by predators, but wait silently near calling males to sneak copulations with females who hop over to check out the calling male (you can read more about this in my Lukas Guides newsletter).

Pacific treefrog
A garden visitor. Photo by Susan Speir

Males also use different calls to maintain a proper distance from other calling males while also staying focused on attracting females. In addition, they can couple or uncouple their ear bones in order to focus on and separate out low-frequency sounds (like the footsteps of approaching predators) or high-frequency sounds (the calls of other frogs).