January 19-25, 2025

Another week of ice and cold with a splash of sunset color

mackerel sky
Many people noticed an unusual sunset this week (see below for details). Photo by David Lukas

With continuing clear skies, temperatures have remained low all week, dipping into the single digits or below zero every night this week and creating ice on the rivers.


Week in Review

ice on the river
Ice forming on the Methow River. Photo by David Lukas

I know it's been cold, but I've been out on multiple outings where I haven't seen a single animal and it has me wondering how many animals you're seeing on your outings?

varied thrush
Varied thrushes are a lovely find in the winter. Photo by Vaughn Thomas

Because bird flu has been an issue of growing concern, I've been paying close attention to trends in the numbers of birds and animals and wondering if we're seeing any impacts here. So far, I've heard very little about bird flu in Washington, and nothing about it in Okanogan County but we could be overlooking it.

goldeneyes in the river
A large mixed group of common and Barrow's goldeneyes in the Methow River. Photo by Trevin Leon

Fortunately, a variety of birds are still being observed around the valley, including hawks and owls that are out eating small mammals, waterbirds that are foraging for food in open water, and scavenging birds eating any dead animal they can find.

red-tailed hawk
Red-tailed hawks are generally easy to recognize by their gleaming white chest patch. Photo by David Lukas

The biggest surprise was finding a very nervous pied-billed grebe in the Methow River this week. These small grebes are almost exclusively found in ponds and small lakes, where they stay close to thickets of shoreline cattails and bulrushes, and they probably leave the valley when all the lakes freeze over (if not sooner). However, they are known to linger into winter on slow-moving rivers, but this bird didn't seem at all comfortable in the currents of the Methow River.

pied-billed grebe
I don't know that I've ever seen a pied-billed grebe in a fast-moving river. Photo by David Lukas


Observation of the Week: Mackerel Sky

Many people noticed an extraordinary sunset on the 22nd, the night before a brief storm system crossed over the Methow Valley. The popular name for this phenomenon is "mackerel sky," and it's commonly caused by altocumulus undulatus clouds.

mackerel sky
Photo by Green Ambrose

These are clouds at moderate heights that may precede a storm system and suggest that precipitation is on its way. In at least some cases, the clouds result from wind shear as two air masses moving in different directions create pockets of rolling air, but I'm not sure if this is always the case (here's a goofy explanation from a TV weatherman, and a more general explanation).

mackerel sky
Photo by Fred Koster

If nothing else, rows of parallel clouds indicate places where air is undulating as it flows across the landscape. As the air swings upward, it cools and condenses, then sinks because it's cold which prompts the cloud to evaporate as the air warms and rises again, repeating the pattern over and over.

diagram of wave clouds
This isn't the right cloud formation, but the principle is the same. Image by The Weather Prediction

These cloud patterns are always exceptional...but never more so than when they're painted by the colors of a flashy sunset!

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